Violin of Maurice Flam. Collection

This item is a violin used by an unidentified prisoner to play for the guards at the Dora concentration camp and taken to Belgium by camp survivor Maurice Flam in 1945. Contact Kazerne Dossin Documentation Centre: archives@kazernedossin.eu Maurice Flam was born in Antwerp, Belgium, on 3 October 1921 as the son of Hersch alias Herman Flam (born on 29 September 1876 in Lublin, Poland) and Mala Weitz (born in 1882 in Chelm, Poland). He had an older brother named Leopold Flam (born on 16 March 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium). The family lived at Van Spangenstraat 1 in Antwerp. Maurice became a compositor’s apprentice at the Jacobowitz and Co printing shop, “De Jiddische Presse”, at Terliststraat in Antwerp. He was also a member of the Joodse Arbeiderssportklub or JASK in Antwerp, a sports club for Jewish working class youth under communist influence. After father Herman Flam passed away on 8 April 1934, mother Malka provided for her family selling Hebrew and Yiddish newspapers and magazines at the entrance of the Diamantkring in Antwerp. When Nazi-Germany invaded Belgium on 10 May 1940, Maurice was still living with his mother in Antwerp. The family obeyed the anti-Jewish decrees, registering e.g. in the municipal Jewish register and becoming members of the Association of Jews in Belgium. As of the summer of 1942 deportations began. However, Maurice had obtained Belgian citizenship in 1939 and his nationality initially protected him. He was nonetheless arrested and as of 28 June 1943 he was detained at the Fort of Breendonk as a political prisoner. On 6 May 1944, Maurice Flam was deported to Buchenwald. He also survived forced labour at the Dora concentration camp and Bergen-Belsen. In Dora, Maurice befriended a fellow-inmate, a violinist forced to play for the German guards. Upon the death of his friend, Maurice took care of the artist’s violin. Maurice Flam survived deportation and was repatriated to Belgium in 1945, taking the violin with him. However, Maurice was in terrible physical condition, his lungs having been destroyed, and he passed away not long after his repatriation. Maurice was buried in Dilbeek and his brother Leopold took care of the violin until it was donated to Kazerne Dossin.